Archive for International politics

“Trade wars” and local buying options…

The move by some American legislators to adopt a “buy America” strategy for their multi-multi-billion buy-out package is understandable. After all, if they’re going to invest up to a trillion of their dollars, do they really want the money to wash overseas? The critics inevitably cry “protectionism” – and point to dire warnings of a “trade war” that would take an already sick global economy and send it even further down.

Truth is – policy and politics is never as black and white as the ideologues insist. Local procurement strategies are a necessary and important tool in local policies. For environmental, energy and other reasons, a food procurement policy for City of Toronto agencies that sources local produce is a great idea. Similarly, the announcement by the Ontario government as part of its poverty reduction strategy in early December that it would review its procurement strategies to give a preference to social enterprises (such as those owned, operated or that employ low-income people) is terrific news.

The unrestrained trade advocates say that nothing – not equity, the environment, local economic development, health or any other concerns – should be allowed to interfere with the sacred flow of goods and services. These same advocates usually are deeply opposed to the free flow of people (they almost always demand ever tighter immigration rules).

If there’s anything that the collapse of the financial sector, which has pulled down much of the real economy, has taught us it is that we need to pay attention to not just one bottom line (return on investment), but also pay attention to health, social, environmental and equity concerns.

The hysterical and over-blown corporate gang-up on the Obama administration in recent days, aided and abetted by their friends in governments around the world, is entirely expected. Martin Luther King said four decades ago that every revolution brings an inevitable counter-revolution. Barack Obama’s revolution of hope is already being followed by an almighty howl from those who don’t want to lose control of the economy.

It’s entirely predictable.

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Today in history: Markets collapse

It was October 29, 1929, that ushered in the great stock market collapse that in turn led to the great depression of the 1930s. The depression was probably the lowest point for market ideologues. There were times when it looked as if capitalism wouldn’t survive.

The growth of statism in the Soviet Union and elsewhere, and the rise of facism in Germany and elsewhere, challenged liberal democracy with its dependence on private markets.

Democratic socialism (including the election of Tommy Douglas and the Co-oeprative Commonwealth Federation, the first elected socialist government in North America, in 1944) also grew as the failures of markets were laid bare.

Of course, as we now know, market ideology began to assert itself during the second world war and kept growing. The growth of private markets were aided by liberal democratic parties – such as the Liberals in Canada and the Democrats in the United States – who campaign on socialist values but govern with a ruthless devotion to private markets.

The international neo-liberal agenda – called “globalization” – has been imposed on governments and economies around the world through economic and sometimes military force. But is the pendulum swinging away from market ideology and neo-liberalism.

Historian Eric Hobsbawm sees signs of the retreat of market ideology (though not as dramatic as the collapse of 1929). John Ralston Saul, in his 2005 book The Collapse of Globalism, is direct in his analysis.

One thing is certain. Human history is the story of change. Usually, that change is brought by an interplay of powerful forces. Sometimes, change bubbles up from people and human values.

Another thing is certain. Despite its elaborate mythology, market ideology has profoundly failed to meet basic human needs here in Canada, and around the world. Far from being the efficient distributor of resources claimed by its adherents, markets reward the powerful and punish the powerless.

- Michael Shapcott

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Death is booming in Iraq, thanks to U.S.

Almost every media report from, or about, Iraq prominently features the number of U.S. military casualties – and often the number of British military casualties – but almost never do we read about the number of others who are dying.

Here is a box score, based on some recent estimates:

Number of U.S. military casualties: 2,788 (source: icasualties.org)

Number of British military casualties: 119 (source: icasualties.org)

Number of other military casualties: 119 (source: icasualties.org)

Number of Iraq military casualties: ???? (no one seems to be counting)

Number of Iraq civilian casualties: 655,000 (source: October 2006 study published by The Lancet)

An October 2004 study by The Lancet, a prestigious British medical journal, reported that the risk of death by violence in Iraq is 58 times higher than before the illegal U.S. invasion.

U.S. soldiers are dying at an extremely high rate in Iraq – and that’s a tragedy.

But the civilian casualty rate is unconscionably high – and that’s a catastrophe.

Why doesn’t the media include the civilian death rate in the second paragraph of every story about Iraq – just like they do with the U.S. military death rate?

The facts are pretty compelling.

- Michael Shapcott

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Hezbollah and a cluster bomb

The report from New York that Hezbollah may have used a cluster bomb during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon underlines the urgent need to banish these inhumane weapons for once and for all.

Israeli, with the backing of the United States, rained as many as four million of these extremely nasty “bomblets” on Lebanon during their invasion – and many of them were “duds” which didn’t explode on impact. They could explode days, weeks, months or years later. The little bomblets, often in colourful jackets, are very attractive to young children.

That’s why international human rights advocates say “drop now, kill later”.

Cluster bombs are like aerial land mines. Land mines are now recognized internationally as illegal and against the conduct of civilized countries – though far too many countries still deploy land mines.

It was immoral and wrong for Hezbollah to deploy the cluster bomb. It is immoral and wrong for Israel, with its U.S. backers, to deploy four million of those bombs.

- Michael

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Tyler Stanger

There is politics in death, as in life. Some dead people are just more important than others.

Tyler Stanger is the name of the flight instructor who died when a small airplane crashed into an apartment building in New York City.

The other person on the plane was Cory Lidle, a baseball player. His name was prominently displayed after the tragic accident.

You had to scan a fair amount of media to find the name of Tyler Stanger.

- Michael

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Stand up to make poverty history

Join the crowd and stand up to make poverty history on October 15 and October 17.

Click on www.makepovertyhistory.ca for more info.

I’ve been proudly wearing my white wristband for more than a year.

- Michael Shapcott

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North Korea – two certainties

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In the name of religion, a free ride???

In recent days, there has been a flurry of attention to plans reportedly being considered by the federal government that would allow civil servants to refuse to license same-sex marriages if they object on religious grounds. Predictably, Prime Minister Stephen Harper has denied any such plans, but his pleas lack a quality of sincerity.

So, how far would Harper go to allow people to use their religious beliefs to override civil rights, human rights or even the basic protections in law.

An analysis by The New York Times of more than 200 exemptions for religious groups in the United States since 1989 paint a shocking trend: Religious institutions exempted from basic health and safety requirements that govern the operation of chld care centres; religious institutions exempted from workplace discrimination and equity requirements; religious institutions exempted from tax laws.

Is that the Harper plan for Canada?

Allow anyone to wave the religion wand to gain a pass from the most important, and most fundamental, equality and safety laws that protect us all…

- Michael Shapcott

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Dear George… a letter from his buddy Steve

In late September, 2002, a Canadian citizen named Maher Arar was detained without charges by United States authorities while he was transiting through New York on his way home to Canada from a holiday. Twelve days later, he was kidnapped by the U.S., shackled in chains, and shipped to Jordan and then Syria, where he was imprisoned and tortured for ten months and ten days. While under torture, he made a confession, but an official Canadian government inquiry has found that Arar is not guilty of any crime. The inquiry has found that Canada’s national police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, sent what turned out to be false information to the U.S. about Arar.

This is not the only questionable activity by U.S. agents. The CIA is suspected of kidnapping an imam in Italy and illegally transporting him to Egypt. In that case, authorities in Italy and Switzerland have launched criminal investigations into the actions of the U.S. agents.

Canada is equally vigilant when it comes to protecting our citizens. Canada’s courageous prime minister, Stephen Harper, has decided to take the strongest possible action. He is planning to write a strongly-worded letter to U.S. President George W. Bush. And, just to show Bush how tough we Canadians really are, Harper phoned Bush the other day to give him a heads-up.

As luck would have it, a draft of the letter from Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper to U.S. President George W. Bush was leaked to me, and here is the text:

Dear George:

I am terribly sorry to disturb you. I know that you are busy with the upcoming mid-term elections and I wouldn’t want to take your attention away.

That Mark Foley sure isn’t making things any easier. A sexual predator preying on teenage boys – that can’t help with your friends in the churches. Maybe you should arrange for him to be kidnapped by the CIA and sent to some secret prison and tortured! Hah – hah, just kidding.

But seriously, George, Foley now blames it all on alcohol and says that he is in rehab. That’s one way to dodge the bullet and get some compassion, but I have another idea: Why not say that Foley wasn’t a sexual predator at all. He was doing serious investigation to prove just how dangerous the internet can be when it comes to sex and kids and all that. He has proved his point in a masterful way.

Stick to your knitting, as we say here in Canada. Don’t back down. Don’t sway from your agenda. Mark Foley is a great American who was engaged in an important exercise. God bless America and God bless Mark Foley.

Anyway, that’s not why I was writing.

It’s about this Maher Arar situation – you remember, I spoke to you on the phone the other day.

Some people here in Canada are in a bit of a snit because your government kidnapped him and sent him to Syria to be tortured. Now, normally, I wouldn’t care a whit about these whiners and appeasers, but you have to understand that I’m in a minority government situation here in Canada.

Don’t worry, minority government doesn’t mean that black people are running the show here in Canada.

It means that I just haven’t yet figured out how to get a majority of people to support me (or, under our political system, a majority of the people who actually bother to vote, which means a minority of all the people – well, you know what I mean because you got to be president the first time around even though the other guy got more votes).

So, I have to be extra careful. Which is why I am writing this toughly-worded letter to you. I want Canadians to see me as tough and decisive and not afraid to stick up for Canadians.

Right after I was elected, I hopped over to Afghanistan to mingle with our soldiers. This is a great strategy and maybe you should think about doing it sometime. Maybe you could even use an aircraft carrier. We don’t have aircraft carriers in Canada. We don’t even have much in the way of aircraft. But you do. Think about it. And, if you decide to hang out with soldiers and use them as a patriotic backdrop, then your popularity is bound to increase.

To be honest, soon after I visited Afghanistan, the polls showed that a growing number of Canadians (now a majority) are opposed to our participation in the war over there. But that’s just a quibble. Stay the course. Hunker down. Besides, you don’t have to worry about re-election (sorry, maybe I shouldn’t have mentioned this – has Dick Cheney figured out a way to get rid of the constitutional ban on a third term, he did a pretty good job abolishing habeus corpus and that’s a legal principle that’s been around for 800 years).

Now, about this Arar business. Sorry to keep harping on it, but they don’t call me “harper” for nothing. Just kidding. A joke to lighten the mood.

If you have a moment, and if it’s no trouble, could you ask around the office and see if anyone knows anything about this. Or not. Actually, it’s not that big a deal.

Okay, okay. I know that it was our boys – the Mounties – who gave some phoney story to your boys – the spooks. So, I guess you could say that Canada started the whole thing by whispering some silly ideas into the eager ears of some American spy. I want you to know that we have taken the strongest possible action here in Canada. We’ve called the head of the RCMP to a parliamentary committee, where he was forced to apologize. We’re pretty much agreed here in Canada. It’s their fault and the finger-pointing must be clear and decisive.

I have an idea. Why not blame the whole darn Arar thing on Mark Foley. He’s going down anyway, so might as well pile on a few more things. He could blame it on alcohol, or on some priests who assaulted him when he was a kid, or something.

It’s all about assigning the blame.

Just a suggestion.

Sorry to bother you.

Your friend,

“Steve” Harper

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U.S. homeowner crash could drag down renters, too

Hardly a day goes by without a new set of numbers, and a new expert, proclaiming that the crash in the U.S. home ownership market is nigh. Far too many home owners have been living in fantasy land in the U.S. – fuelled by too-willing lenders. They’ve watched house prices climb to unsustainable levels, then allowed home owners to borrow against the equity in their homes – using their house as a virtual ATM.

The collapse has already started, according to some indicators in some parts of the U.S., and it may not only drag down the U.S. housing market, but the entire U.S. economy and, with it, the Canadian and global economies.

Meanwhile, low-income households in the U.S. who are renting have been paying an increasingly big penalty as high ownership costs have dragged up rents in many parts of the country. Housing affordability – especially for low and moderate income households – is a critical problem. The private market isn’t able to deliver affordable ownership, and it certainly isn’t able to deliver affordable rental housing.

A massive housing crisis sweeping across the U.S. will quickly spread to Canada. Some say that the over-heated housing markets in Western Canada (especially Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver) are a sure sign of danger to come.

A recent report from Statistics Canada that an increasing number of young people are being forced to move back with their parents is yet another warning sign of growing trouble in the housing market.

There is, at last count, close to $2 billion in federal affordable housing funding that is sitting in Canada’s national capital waiting for specific projects to come forward. Now is a good time for the government to invest in new social housing. Co-op and non-profit housing have a 30-year record of providing good quality, cost-effective homes in mixed-income neighbourhoods throughout Canada.

It’s the best antidote for the housing plague that is starting to rage south of the border and threatening to spill into Canada.

- Michael Shapcott

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